Research, analysis, and essays that bring social-science insight to the questions people, communities, and institutions face.
04 — Knowledge
Editor’s selection
Featured article.
01 — 2026
State, Power & Governance
Analytical essayPolitical sociology
The Social Contract: The Missing Question in Syria’s Debate
Before constitutions and systems of government comes an earlier question: how can Syrians redefine the relationship between society, the state, rights, and public responsibility?
Full article coming soon
Browse the collection
Knowledge organised around public questions.
Each contribution has a primary field while remaining open to interdisciplinary inquiry.
02
Law, Justice & RightsAnalytical essay
Before Debating the Form of the State, Who Defines Its Reference?
A reading of the distinction between social identity, sources of legislation, state reference, and political legitimacy.
Sociology of law & religion↗
03
Development, Economy & EducationAnalytical essay
Who Will Syria’s Economic Restructuring Serve?
Privatisation and economic opening redistribute resources, opportunities, and power—shaping who benefits from economic change.
Political economy↗
04
State, Power & GovernanceKnowledge brief
How Did Humanity Learn to Restrain Power?
From absolute rule to institutions: how accountability and strong institutions protect society from the return of authoritarian power.
Institutional analysis↗
05
Culture, Identity & MeaningAnalytical essay
Shura and Democracy: When Sources of Legitimacy Multiply
A conceptual approach to religious norms, popular sovereignty, and democratic institutions.
Political & religious sociology↗
06
State, Power & GovernanceAnalytical essay
Between Republic and Monarchy: How Should We Read the State?
The nature of a regime becomes clear through where power lies, how it is restrained, and who holds it accountable.
Political sociology↗
Our editorial approach
Questions before answers. Understanding before solutions.
Society is our starting point. Social sciences help us see it more clearly. Dialogue tests and expands what we know. We return that knowledge to public life.